Thanks @felibb for the feedback, this will indeed be helpful for @julien-f to track it. It's weird we can't reproduce it here, but at last we now know it comes from undici.
The main question is why it happens to you and few people and not everyone else.
Can you try to use XOA in latest release channel in the same environment and see if you also have the issue? Is your XO far away from the pool in terms of network latency? Your OS is Debian 11, IDK if that could cause the problem (XOA is on Debian 12).At least, let's see for 1: that should help us to determine if it's related to your environment OR something in XO's code with your environment